Turkey VAT Calculator
How Much Is VAT in Turkey?
The standard VAT rate in Turkey is 20% in 2026. Other rates: 10% — Basic foodstuffs, textiles and clothing, books and similar publications, and other listed goods and services; 1% — Certain agricultural products (e.g. raw cotton, dried hazelnuts) and goods under finance leasing, among other listed items. Locally the tax is called Katma Deger Vergisi (KDV). Standard VAT/GST rates worldwide range from around 5% to 27%.
How to calculate Turkey VAT
To add 20% VAT to a net (tax-exclusive) price, multiply it by 1.2. To remove VAT from a gross (tax-inclusive) price, divide it by 1.2.
- Add VAT: TRY 100 net × 1.2 = TRY 120 gross (that is TRY 20 of VAT)
- Remove VAT: TRY 120 gross ÷ 1.2 = TRY 100 net (that is TRY 20 of VAT)
Use the Turkey VAT calculator above for any amount, or compare Turkey with every other country in our VAT rates by country table.
Turkey VAT Rates Overview
Every VAT rate currently in force in Turkey
Current VAT Rates (2026)
| Rate type | Rate | Applies to |
|---|---|---|
| Standard rate | 20% | Most goods and services |
| Reduced rate | 10% | Basic foodstuffs, textiles and clothing, books and similar publications, and other listed goods and services |
| Super-reduced rate | 1% | Certain agricultural products (e.g. raw cotton, dried hazelnuts) and goods under finance leasing, among other listed items |
VAT History and Local Rules in Turkey
How the rates got here, and country-specific points to watch
Key VAT milestones
- 2026: All invoices of e-Archive users must be issued electronically regardless of amount
- 2023: Standard rate raised from 18% to 20% and 8% rate raised to 10% on 10 July
- 2018: Simplified VAT registration introduced for foreign providers of electronic services to consumers
- 1985: KDV introduced, replacing the production tax
Is the VAT rate the same everywhere in Turkey?
Yes, the same KDV rates apply throughout Turkey; there are no regions with special VAT rates.
Good to know
Excess input VAT generally cannot be refunded in cash; it is carried forward, except for exporters and certain incentive holders. For 2026, only refundable amounts above TRY 164,000 can be claimed.
Banks and insurers are outside KDV and instead pay the Banking and Insurance Transactions Tax (BSMV).
Zero-Rated and Exempt Supplies in Turkey
The difference matters: zero-rating keeps input-VAT recovery, exemption does not
Zero-rated supplies (0%)
VAT is charged at 0%, but the seller can still recover input VAT on related costs:
- Exports of goods and services (exempt with input VAT refund)
- Machinery and equipment under investment incentive certificates
- International transport
VAT-exempt supplies
No VAT is charged, and the seller generally cannot recover input VAT on related costs:
- Banking and insurance transactions (subject to BSMV instead)
- Certain educational and healthcare services
- Residential letting by individuals
Turkey VAT Registration & Compliance
Key facts for businesses registering for and reporting VAT in Turkey.
| Local name | Katma Deger Vergisi (KDV) |
|---|---|
| VAT number format | 10-digit tax identification number (Vergi Kimlik Numarasi); individuals use their 11-digit TC ID number |
| Registration threshold | No threshold: businesses register with the tax office when they begin taxable activity |
| Non-resident businesses | Foreign businesses supplying B2C electronic services register through the simplified Digital Tax Office portal; B2B services from abroad are taxed by the Turkish recipient via reverse charge |
| Filing frequency | Monthly |
| Filing and payment deadline | 28th day of the following month (return and payment); foreign e-service providers file by the 26th |
| E-invoicing / reporting | e-Fatura mandatory for businesses above turnover thresholds and certain sectors; e-Arsiv invoices for other sales, with no minimum amount from 2026 |
| Tax authority | Gelir Idaresi Baskanligi (Revenue Administration, GIB) |
Thresholds, deadlines and e-invoicing rules are revised regularly. Always confirm current requirements with Gelir Idaresi Baskanligi (Revenue Administration, GIB) before relying on them.
Cross-Border Sales and Refunds in Turkey
Selling into the country from abroad, and getting VAT back
Cross-border rules
Digital services and e-commerce: Foreign providers of electronic services to Turkish consumers must register via GIB's simplified Digital Tax Office from the first sale and charge 20% KDV; a separate 5% digital services tax also applies to large platforms.
Tourist VAT refunds: Non-resident visitors can reclaim KDV on goods exported in personal luggage from participating retailers.
For the general rules, see the reverse charge mechanism, VAT on digital services, VAT invoice requirements and VAT refunds for tourists and businesses.
Compare VAT Rates
VAT rates in neighboring and similar economies
Nearby Countries
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Standard Rate: 20%
🇨🇭 Switzerland
Standard Rate: 8.1%
🇳🇴 Norway
Standard Rate: 25%
🇮🇸 Iceland
Standard Rate: 24%
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about VAT in Turkey
What is the current VAT rate in Turkey?
The standard VAT rate in Turkey is 20% in 2026. Other rates in force: 10% (reduced rate), 1% (super-reduced rate). See the rates table above for exactly what each rate covers.
How do I calculate VAT in Turkey?
To add 20% VAT, multiply the net price by 1.2. To remove it from a VAT-inclusive price, divide by 1.2; the difference is the VAT. The calculator at the top of this page does both.
What is the KDV rate in Turkey in 2026?
The standard KDV rate is 20%, in force since 10 July 2023. Reduced rates of 10% and 1% apply to basic food, textiles, books and certain agricultural products.
Is there a VAT registration threshold in Turkey?
No. Businesses must register when they start taxable activity. Foreign providers of digital services to consumers register from their first sale through a simplified online portal.
When is the Turkish VAT return due?
KDV returns are filed monthly and both the return and payment are due by the 28th day of the following month.
Sources
Official and professional references used for this page
Last reviewed on 27 September 2026.