Italy VAT Calculator
How Much Is VAT in Italy?
The standard VAT rate in Italy is 22% in 2026, plus reduced rates of 4%, 5%, 10% on certain goods and services. It applies to most goods and services sold in Italy. Among the 27 EU member states, standard VAT ranges from 17% in Luxembourg to 27% in Hungary.
How to calculate Italy VAT
To add 22% VAT to a net (tax-exclusive) price, multiply it by 1.22. To remove VAT from a gross (tax-inclusive) price, divide it by 1.22.
- Add VAT: EUR 100 net × 1.22 = EUR 122 gross (that is EUR 22 of VAT)
- Remove VAT: EUR 122 gross ÷ 1.22 = EUR 100 net (that is EUR 22 of VAT)
Use the Italy VAT calculator above for any amount, or compare Italy with every other country in our VAT rates by country table.
Italy VAT Rates Overview
Complete breakdown of Value Added Tax rates in Italy
Current VAT Rates
| Rate Type | Percentage | Applies To |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Rate | 22% | Most goods and services |
| Reduced Rate 1 | 4% | Basic food, books, newspapers and medical aids |
| Reduced Rate 2 | 5% | Selected foods and social and health services |
| Reduced Rate 3 | 10% | Electricity, listed foods, hotels, restaurants and passenger transport |
History of VAT Changes in Italy
Timeline of Value Added Tax rate modifications
Historical VAT Rate Changes
- 2026: Current standard rate in force
- 2013: Standard rate raised to 22%
- 2011: Raised to 21%
- 1973: VAT (IVA) introduced
Economic Impact
VAT contributes approximately 20-30% to Italy's total tax revenue. The current rate structure balances revenue generation with economic competitiveness within the EU region.
Exemptions and Reduced Rates in Italy
Special VAT rules and exemptions for specific sectors
Zero-Rated Items
The following items are zero-rated for VAT in Italy:
- Exports of goods and services
- International transportation
- Some basic food items
- Children's clothing
- Books and newspapers
- Prescription medications
VAT Exempt Items
The following are exempt from VAT in Italy (no VAT charged, no input VAT recovery):
- Financial services
- Insurance services
- Healthcare and medical services
- Education and training
- Postal services
- Charitable activities
Reduced Rate Applications
Items subject to reduced VAT rates in Italy:
- 4% rate: Basic food, books, newspapers and medical aids
- 5% rate: Selected foods and social and health services
- 10% rate: Electricity, listed foods, hotels, restaurants and passenger transport
Italy VAT Registration & Compliance
Key facts for businesses registering for and reporting VAT in Italy.
| Local name | IVA (Imposta sul Valore Aggiunto) |
|---|---|
| VAT number format | IT + 11 digits (e.g. IT12345678901) |
| Registration threshold | €85,000 (regime forfettario) |
| Filing frequency | Monthly or quarterly, with an annual return |
| Tax authority | The Agenzia delle Entrate |
Italy's flat-rate regime forfettario exempts businesses up to €85,000 of turnover; above that, standard VAT registration applies. Always confirm current thresholds and deadlines with the Agenzia delle Entrate, as they are reviewed periodically.
VAT for Businesses in Italy
Essential information for companies operating in Italy
VAT Registration
- Registration Threshold: €85,000 (regime forfettario)
- Voluntary Registration: Available below threshold
- Registration Process: Online via tax authority website
- Processing Time: Typically 2-4 weeks
VAT Returns and Payment
- Filing Frequency: Monthly or quarterly, with an annual return
- Filing Deadline: End of month following period
- Payment Methods: Bank transfer, online payment
- Late Filing Penalties: Varies by amount and delay
Cross-Border Trade
Special considerations for international transactions:
- Intra-EU Trade: Zero-rated with valid VAT numbers
- Imports: VAT payable at point of entry
- Exports: Generally zero-rated
- Digital Services: Subject to OSS rules for B2C sales
For background on how the buyer accounts for VAT on intra-EU and cross-border B2B supplies, see the reverse charge mechanism. For B2C digital sales and low-value imports, see VAT on digital services and cross-border e-commerce.
Compare VAT Rates
VAT rates in neighboring and similar economies
Nearby Countries
🇩🇪 Germany
Standard Rate: 19%
🇫🇷 France
Standard Rate: 20%
🇪🇸 Spain
Standard Rate: 21%
🇳🇱 Netherlands
Standard Rate: 21%
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about VAT in Italy
What is the current VAT rate in Italy?
The standard VAT rate in Italy is 22% as of 2026. This applies to most goods and services unless they qualify for reduced rates or exemptions.
How do I calculate VAT in Italy?
To add VAT: multiply the net amount by 22%. To remove VAT from a gross amount: divide by 1.22. Use our calculator above for instant results.
Who needs to register for VAT in Italy?
Italy's flat-rate regime forfettario exempts businesses up to €85,000 of turnover; above that, standard VAT registration applies.
Can I reclaim VAT in Italy?
VAT-registered businesses can generally reclaim input VAT on business purchases. Non-EU tourists may claim VAT refunds on qualifying purchases when leaving the country — see our guide to VAT refunds for tourists and non-resident businesses.
Last reviewed on 11 June 2026.