Finland VAT Calculator
How Much Is VAT in Finland?
The standard VAT rate in Finland is 25.5% in 2026, plus reduced rates of 10%, 13.5% on certain goods and services. It applies to most goods and services sold in Finland. Among the 27 EU member states, standard VAT ranges from 17% in Luxembourg to 27% in Hungary.
How to calculate Finland VAT
To add 25.5% VAT to a net (tax-exclusive) price, multiply it by 1.255. To remove VAT from a gross (tax-inclusive) price, divide it by 1.255.
- Add VAT: EUR 100 net × 1.255 = EUR 125.50 gross (that is EUR 25.50 of VAT)
- Remove VAT: EUR 125.50 gross ÷ 1.255 = EUR 100 net (that is EUR 25.50 of VAT)
Use the Finland VAT calculator above for any amount, or compare Finland with every other country in our VAT rates by country table.
Finland VAT Rates Overview
Complete breakdown of Value Added Tax rates in Finland
Current VAT Rates
| Rate Type | Percentage | Applies To |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Rate | 25.5% | Most goods and services |
| Reduced Rate 1 | 10% | Books, pharmaceuticals, passenger transport, accommodation, and cultural and sporting events |
| Reduced Rate 2 | 13.5% | Food, restaurant and catering services, books, pharmaceuticals (lowered from 14% to 13.5% in 2025) |
History of VAT Changes in Finland
Timeline of Value Added Tax rate modifications
Historical VAT Rate Changes
- 2026: Current standard rate in force
- 2024: Standard rate raised to 25.5%
- 2013: Raised to 24%
- 1994: VAT (ALV) introduced
Economic Impact
VAT contributes approximately 20-30% to Finland's total tax revenue. The current rate structure balances revenue generation with economic competitiveness within the EU region.
Exemptions and Reduced Rates in Finland
Special VAT rules and exemptions for specific sectors
Zero-Rated Items
The following items are zero-rated for VAT in Finland:
- Exports of goods and services
- International transportation
- Some basic food items
- Children's clothing
- Books and newspapers
- Prescription medications
VAT Exempt Items
The following are exempt from VAT in Finland (no VAT charged, no input VAT recovery):
- Financial services
- Insurance services
- Healthcare and medical services
- Education and training
- Postal services
- Charitable activities
Reduced Rate Applications
Items subject to reduced VAT rates in Finland:
- 13.5% rate: Food, restaurant and catering services
- 10% rate: Books, pharmaceuticals, passenger transport, accommodation, cultural and sporting events
Finland VAT Registration & Compliance
Key facts for businesses registering for and reporting VAT in Finland.
| Local name | ALV (Arvonlisävero) |
|---|---|
| VAT number format | FI + 8 digits (e.g. FI12345678) |
| Registration threshold | €20,000 |
| Filing frequency | Monthly, quarterly or annually by turnover |
| Tax authority | The Verohallinto (Finnish Tax Administration) |
Finland requires VAT registration once turnover exceeds €20,000 in a financial year. Always confirm current thresholds and deadlines with the Verohallinto (Finnish Tax Administration), as they are reviewed periodically.
VAT for Businesses in Finland
Essential information for companies operating in Finland
VAT Registration
- Registration Threshold: €20,000
- Voluntary Registration: Available below threshold
- Registration Process: Online via tax authority website
- Processing Time: Typically 2-4 weeks
VAT Returns and Payment
- Filing Frequency: Monthly, quarterly or annually by turnover
- Filing Deadline: End of month following period
- Payment Methods: Bank transfer, online payment
- Late Filing Penalties: Varies by amount and delay
Cross-Border Trade
Special considerations for international transactions:
- Intra-EU Trade: Zero-rated with valid VAT numbers
- Imports: VAT payable at point of entry
- Exports: Generally zero-rated
- Digital Services: Subject to OSS rules for B2C sales
For background on how the buyer accounts for VAT on intra-EU and cross-border B2B supplies, see the reverse charge mechanism. For B2C digital sales and low-value imports, see VAT on digital services and cross-border e-commerce.
Compare VAT Rates
VAT rates in neighboring and similar economies
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about VAT in Finland
What is the current VAT rate in Finland?
The standard VAT rate in Finland is 25.5% as of 2026. This applies to most goods and services unless they qualify for reduced rates or exemptions.
How do I calculate VAT in Finland?
To add VAT: multiply the net amount by 25.5%. To remove VAT from a gross amount: divide by 1.255. Use our calculator above for instant results.
Who needs to register for VAT in Finland?
Finland requires VAT registration once turnover exceeds €20,000 in a financial year.
Can I reclaim VAT in Finland?
VAT-registered businesses can generally reclaim input VAT on business purchases. Non-EU tourists may claim VAT refunds on qualifying purchases when leaving the country — see our guide to VAT refunds for tourists and non-resident businesses.
Last reviewed on 11 June 2026.