France VAT Rate 2026: 20% Standard Rate

Standard rate 20% · Reduced 5.5%, 10% · Currency EUR

France VAT Calculator

Current France VAT Rate: 20%

How Much Is VAT in France?

The standard VAT rate in France is 20% in 2026, plus reduced rates of 5.5%, 10% on certain goods and services. It applies to most goods and services sold in France. Among the 27 EU member states, standard VAT ranges from 17% in Luxembourg to 27% in Hungary.

How to calculate France VAT

To add 20% VAT to a net (tax-exclusive) price, multiply it by 1.2. To remove VAT from a gross (tax-inclusive) price, divide it by 1.2.

  • Add VAT: EUR 100 net × 1.2 = EUR 120 gross (that is EUR 20 of VAT)
  • Remove VAT: EUR 120 gross ÷ 1.2 = EUR 100 net (that is EUR 20 of VAT)

Use the France VAT calculator above for any amount, or compare France with every other country in our VAT rates by country table.

France VAT Rates Overview

Complete breakdown of Value Added Tax rates in France

Current VAT Rates

Rate Type Percentage Applies To
Standard Rate 20% Most goods and services
Reduced Rate 1 5.5% Food, books, water, energy-saving home improvements and equipment for the disabled
Reduced Rate 2 10% Restaurants, hotels, passenger transport, renovation work and some medicines

History of VAT Changes in France

Timeline of Value Added Tax rate modifications

Historical VAT Rate Changes

  • 2026: Current standard rate in force
  • 2014: Standard rate raised to 20%
  • 2000: Standard rate set at 19.6%
  • 1954: France pioneered VAT (TVA), the first country to adopt it

Economic Impact

VAT contributes approximately 20-30% to France's total tax revenue. The current rate structure balances revenue generation with economic competitiveness within the EU region.

Exemptions and Reduced Rates in France

Special VAT rules and exemptions for specific sectors

Zero-Rated Items

The following items are zero-rated for VAT in France:

  • Exports of goods and services
  • International transportation
  • Some basic food items
  • Children's clothing
  • Books and newspapers
  • Prescription medications

VAT Exempt Items

The following are exempt from VAT in France (no VAT charged, no input VAT recovery):

  • Financial services
  • Insurance services
  • Healthcare and medical services
  • Education and training
  • Postal services
  • Charitable activities

Reduced Rate Applications

Items subject to reduced VAT rates in France:

  • 5.5% rate: Food, books, water, energy-saving home improvements and equipment for the disabled
  • 10% rate: Restaurants, hotels, passenger transport, renovation work and some medicines

France VAT Registration & Compliance

Key facts for businesses registering for and reporting VAT in France.

Local nameTVA (taxe sur la valeur ajoutée)
VAT number formatFR + 2 check characters + 9 digits (e.g. FR12345678901)
Registration threshold€85,000 (goods) / €25,000 (services)
Filing frequencyMonthly, or quarterly/annually for smaller businesses
Tax authorityThe Direction générale des Finances publiques (DGFiP)

France applies a franchise-en-base exemption up to €85,000 for goods and €25,000 for services; above these levels VAT registration and charging become mandatory. Always confirm current thresholds and deadlines with the Direction générale des Finances publiques (DGFiP), as they are reviewed periodically.

VAT for Businesses in France

Essential information for companies operating in France

VAT Registration

  • Registration Threshold: €85,000 (goods) / €25,000 (services)
  • Voluntary Registration: Available below threshold
  • Registration Process: Online via tax authority website
  • Processing Time: Typically 2-4 weeks

VAT Returns and Payment

  • Filing Frequency: Monthly, or quarterly/annually for smaller businesses
  • Filing Deadline: End of month following period
  • Payment Methods: Bank transfer, online payment
  • Late Filing Penalties: Varies by amount and delay

Cross-Border Trade

Special considerations for international transactions:

  • Intra-EU Trade: Zero-rated with valid VAT numbers
  • Imports: VAT payable at point of entry
  • Exports: Generally zero-rated
  • Digital Services: Subject to OSS rules for B2C sales

For background on how the buyer accounts for VAT on intra-EU and cross-border B2B supplies, see the reverse charge mechanism. For B2C digital sales and low-value imports, see VAT on digital services and cross-border e-commerce.

Compare VAT Rates

VAT rates in neighboring and similar economies

Nearby Countries

🇩🇪 Germany

Standard Rate: 19%

🇮🇹 Italy

Standard Rate: 22%

🇪🇸 Spain

Standard Rate: 21%

🇳🇱 Netherlands

Standard Rate: 21%

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about VAT in France

What is the current VAT rate in France?

The standard VAT rate in France is 20% as of 2026. This applies to most goods and services unless they qualify for reduced rates or exemptions.

How do I calculate VAT in France?

To add VAT: multiply the net amount by 20%. To remove VAT from a gross amount: divide by 1.20. Use our calculator above for instant results.

Who needs to register for VAT in France?

France applies a franchise-en-base exemption up to €85,000 for goods and €25,000 for services; above these levels VAT registration and charging become mandatory.

Can I reclaim VAT in France?

VAT-registered businesses can generally reclaim input VAT on business purchases. Non-EU tourists may claim VAT refunds on qualifying purchases when leaving the country — see our guide to VAT refunds for tourists and non-resident businesses.

Last reviewed on 11 June 2026.